(Article 7): Social solidarity is the basis of society .
(Article 8): The State shall guarantee equality of opportunity to all Egyptians .
(Article 9): The family is the basis of the society founded on religion, morality and patriotism. The State is keen to preserve the genuine character of the Egyptian family- with all values and traditions represented by it- while affirming and promoting this character in the interplay of relations within the Egyptian society.
(Article 10): The State shall guarantee the protection of motherhood and childhood, look after children and youth and provide the suitable conditions for the development of their talents.
(Article 11): The State shall guarantee coordination between woman’s duties towards her family and her work in the society, considering her equal to man in the political, social, cultural and economic spheres without detriment to the rules of Islamic jurisprudence (Sharia).
(Article 12): Society shall be committed to safeguarding and protecting morals, promoting the genuine Egyptian traditions and abiding by the high standards of religious education, moral and national values, the historical heritage of the people, scientific facts, and public manners within the limits of the law. The State is committed to abiding by these principles and promoting them.
(Article 13): Work is a right, a duty and an honour ensured by the State. Distinguished workers shall be worthy of the appreciation of the State and the society. No work shall be imposed on citizens, except by virtue of the law, for the performance of a public service and in return for a fair remuneration.
(Article 14): Citizens are entitled to public offices, which are assigned to those who shall occupy them in the service of people. The State guarantees the protection of public officers in the performance of their duties in safeguarding the interests of the people. They may not be dismissed by other than the disciplinary way except in the cases specified by the law.
(Article 15): War veterans and those injured during wars or because of them , martyrs’ wives and children shall have priority in work opportunities according to the law.
(Article 16): The State shall guarantee cultural, social and health services and shall work to ensure them particularly for villagers in an easy and regular manner in order to raise their standard .
(Article 17): The State shall guarantee social and health insurance services. All citizens shall have the right to pensions in cases of incapacity, unemployment, and old-age in accordance with the law.
(Article 18):Education is a right guaranteed by the State. It is obligatory in the primary stage. The State shall work to extend obligation to other stages. The State shall supervise all branches of education and guarantee the independence of universities and scientific research centers, with a view to linking all this with the requirements of society and production.
(Article 19): Religious education shall be a principal subject in the courses of general education.
(Article 20): Education in the State: Educational institutions shall be free of charge in their various stages.
(Article 21): Combating illiteracy shall be a national duty for which all the people’s capacity shall be mobilized.
(Article 22): The institution of civil titles shall be prohibited.

(Article 23) The national economy shall be organised in accordance with a comprehensive development plan which ensures raising the national income, fair distribution, raising the standard of living, solving the problem of unemployment, increasing work opportunities, connecting wages with production, fixing a minimum and maximum limit for wages in a manner that guarantees lessening the disparities between incomes.
(Article 24) The State shall sponsor national production and shall work for realizing social and economic development.
(Article 25) Every citizen shall have a share in the national revenue to be defined by law in accordance with his work or his unexploiting ownership .
(Article 26) Workers shall have a share in the management and profits of projects . They shall be committed to the development of production and the implementation of the plan in their production units, in accordance with the law. Protecting the means of production is a national duty . Workers shall be represented on the boards of directors of the public sector units by at least 50% of the number of members of these boards. The law shall guarantee for the small farmers and small craftsmen 80%of the membership on the boards of directors of the agricultural and industrial co-operatives.
(Article 27) Beneficiaries shall participate in the management of the services projects of public interest and their supervision in accordance with the law .
(Article 28) The State shall look after the co-operative establishments in all their forms and encourage handicrafts with a view to developing production and raising income . The State shall endeavour to support agricultural co-operatives according to modern scientific bases.
(Article 29) Ownership shall be under the supervision of the people and the protection of the State. There are three kinds of ownership: public ownership, co-operative ownership and private ownership.
(Article 30) Public ownership is the ownership of the people as represented in the ownership of the State and the public legal persons.
(Article 31) Co-operative ownership is the ownership of the co-operative societies. The law shall guarantee its protection and self-management.
(Article 32) Private ownership shall be represented by the unexploiting capital. The law shall organize the performance of its social function in the service of the national economy within the framework of the development plan, without deviation or exploitation. The ways of its utilization should not contradict the general welfare of the people.
(Article 33) Public ownership shall have its sanctity, and its protection and consolidation is the duty of every citizen in accordance with the law.
(Article 34) Private ownership shall be safeguarded and may not be placed under sequestration except in the cases defined by law and in accordance with a judicial decision . It may not be expropriated except for the general good and against a fair compensation as defined by law. The right of inheritance shall be guaranteed in it .
(Article 35) Nationalization shall not be allowed except for considerations of public interest and in accordance with a law and against a compensation.
(Article 36) General confiscation of funds shall be prohibited . Private confiscation shall not be allowed except by a judicial decision.
(Article 37) The law shall fix the maximum limit of land ownership with a view to protecting the farmer and the agricultural labourer from exploitation.
(Article 38) The tax system shall be based on social justice .

(Article 73) The Head of State is the President of the Republic. He shall assert the sovereignty of the people, respect the Constitution and the supremacy of the law, safeguard the national unity and the social justice and maintain the boundaries between authorities in a manner to ensure that each shall perform its role in the national action.
(Article 74) If any danger threatens the national unity or the safety of the motherland or obstructs the constitutional role of the State institutions, the President of the Republic shall take urgent measures to face this danger after taking the opinion of the Prime Minister and the Speakers of the People's Assembly and the Shura Council, direct a statement to the people and conduct a referendum on these measures within sixty days of its adoption. The dissolution of the People's Assembly and the Shura Council may not take place while exercising these authorities.
(Article 75) The person to be elected President of the Republic must be an Egyptian born to Egyptian parents and enjoy civil and political rights. His age must not be less than 40 Gregorian years.
(Article 76) President of the Republic shall be elected by direct public secret ballot. For candidature for presidency of the republic to be acceptable, a candidate should be supported by at least 250 elected members of the People's Assembly, the Shura Council and Municipal Councils in governorates, provided that supporters be at least 65 members of the People's Assembly, 25 members of the Shura Council and 10 members of each of the Municipal Councils of at least 14 governorates. The number of supporters from the People's Assembly, the Shura Council and the Municipal Councils of governorates shall be increased with a percentage equal to the number of any of those councils. In all case, supporting more than one candidate shall not be permissible. Political parties, which have been founded at least five consecutive years before the starting date of candidature and have been operating uninterruptedly for this period, and whose members have obtained at least 3% of the elected members of both the People's Assembly and the Shura Council or what equals this total in one of the two assemblies, may nominate for presidency a member of their respective higher board, according to their own bylaws, provided he has been a member of such board for at least one consecutive year. As an exception to the provisions of the afore-mentioned paragraph, the afore-mentioned political parties whose members obtained at least one seat in any of the People's Assembly or the Shura Council in the last elections may nominate in any presidential elections to be held within ten years as of May 1, 2007, any member of its higher board, according to their own bylaws, provided he has been a member of such board for at least one consecutive year. Applications for candidature shall be submitted to an independent committee called the "Committee on Presidential Elections". This committee shall presided by the chief justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court and comprise the head of the Cairo Court of Appeal, the first deputy chief justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court, the first deputy chairman of the Court of Cassation, the first deputy chairman of the State Council and five public figures known for their impartiality, three of whom selected for five years by the People's Assembly and two by the Shura Council upon proposal of the Bureau of each council. The law shall decide who replaces the committee chairman or any of its members in case of any hindering circumstances.
This committee is exclusively competent to:
1. Announcing the opening of candidature, supervising its procedures and announcing the final list of candidates.
2. Supervising the procedures of proposals and vote counting.
3. Announcing the result of elections.
4. Adjudicating on all petitions and challenges and all matters within its competences including cases of disputed jurisdiction.
5. Drafting rules of procedure to organize its work methodology and the exercise of its competences.
Decisions of the committee shall be made by a majority of at least seven of its members and shall be final, valid by themselves, unchallengeable before any tribunal and may not be interpreted or prevented from execution. The law organizing presidential elections shall define other competences of the committee as well as the rules for nominating a replacement for a candidate whose post becomes vacant for any reason other than relinquishment of candidature during the period between the beginning of candidature and the end of the ballot. Elections shall be held on one day, and the committee on presidential elections shall set the committees that supervise the voting and vote counting processes, provided that this is supervised by general committees composed of members of the judiciary in accordance with the rules and regulations defined by the committee. Election of the President is announced when the candidate wins absolute majority of valid votes. In case none of the candidates wins this absolute majority a second round of elections shall be held after at least seven days between the two candidates who won the highest number of votes. In case two candidates win equal valid votes they shall go for the second round in which the winner shall be the candidate who wins the greater number of votes. Elections for the post of President of the Republic shall be held even if only one candidate applied for candidature or in case all other candidates relinquished their candidature or no one applied to replace a candidate whose candidature become vacant. In such case the candidate who wins the absolute majority of valid votes shall be the winning candidate. President of the Republic shall president the bill organizing presidential elections to the Supreme Constitutional Court after its approval by the People's Assembly and before a report on its constitutionality is issued. The Supreme Constitutional Court shall issue its report on this matter within fifteen days of the referral. In case it decides the constitutionality of a text or more of the bill. President of the Republic shall return it to the People's Assembly to act accordingly. In all cases the ruling of the Supreme Constitutional Court shall be binding to all authorities of the State. It shall be published in the official gazette within three days of its promulgation.
(Article 77) The term of the Presidency is six Gregorian years starting from the date of the announcement of the result of the plebiscite. The President of the Republic may be re-elected for other successive terms.
(Article 78) Procedures for the choice of a new President of the Republic shall begin sixty days before the expiration of the term of the President in office. The new President shall be selected at least one week before the expiration of the term. Should this term expire without the choice of the new President being made for any reason whatsoever, the former President shall continue to exercise his functions until his successor is elected. Should the election of the new president be announced before the end of the term of his predecessor, his presidential term shall start from the second day following the end of such a term.
(Article 79) Before exercising his powers, the President shall take the following oath before the People's Assembly. "I swear by Almighty God to uphold the Republican system with locality, to respect the Constitution and the law, to look after the interests of the people fully and to safeguard the independence and territorial integrity of the motherland".
(Article 80) The salary of the President of the Republic shall be fixed by law. Any amendment in the salary shall not come into force during the Presidential term in which it is decided upon. The President of the Republic may not receive any other salary or remuneration.
(Article 81) During his term the President of the Republic may not exercise any free profession or undertake any commercial, financial or industrial activity. Nor may he acquire or take on lease any State property, sell to or exchange with the State any property of his whatsoever.
(Article 82) If on account of any temporary obstacle the President of the Republic is unable to carry out his functions, he shall delegate his powers to a vice president or the Prime Minister should there be no vice-president or in case of being unable to do so. The one who shall act as the President of the Republic may not request the amendment of the Constitution or dissolve the People's Assembly or the Shura Council or to relieve the cabinet.
(Article 83) In case of resignation, the President shall address the letter of resignation to the People's Assembly.
(Article 84) In case of the vacancy of the Presidential Office or the permanent disability of the President of the Republic, the President of the People's Assembly shall temporarily assume the Presidency; and, if at that time, the People's Assembly is dissolved, the President of the Supreme Constitutional Court shall take over the Presidency, however, on condition that neither one shall nominate himself for the Presidency,however, on condition that neither one shall nominate himself for the Presidency while abiding by the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 82. The People's Assembly shall then proclaim the vacancy of the office of President. The President of the Republic shall be chosen within a maximum period of sixty days from the day of the vacancy of the Presidential Office.
(Article 85) Any charge against the President of high treason or of committing a criminal act shall be made upon a proposal by at least one-third of the members of the People's Assembly. No impeachment shall be issued except upon the approval of a majority of two-thirds of the Assembly members. The President shall be suspended from the exercise of his duty as from the issuance of the impeachment. The Vice-president shall temporarily assume the Presidency or the Prime Minister should there be no vice-president while abiding by the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 82 till issuing a ruling regarding the impeachment. The President of the Republic shall be tried by a special tribunal set up by law. The law shall also organize the trial procedures and define the penalty. If he is found guilty, he shall be relieved of his post, without prejudice to other penalties.

(Article 86) The People's Assembly shall exercise the legislative power and approve the general policy of the State, the general plan of economic and social development and the general budget of the State. It shall exercise control over the work of the executive authority in the manner prescribed by the Constitution.
(Article 87) The law shall determine the constituencies into which the State shall be divided and the number of elected members of the People's Assembly must be at least 350 persons, of which one half at least must be workers and farmers elected by direct secret public balloting. The definition of the worker and the farmer shall be made by law. The President of the Republic may appoint a number of members not exceeding ten.
(Article 88) The necessary conditions stipulated in the members of the People's Assembly shall be defined by law which shall set out the provisions of the election and referendum and casting ballot shall take place in one day. A higher committee which enjoys independence and impartiality shall supervise the elections in the manner regulated by the law. The law shall set out the competencies of the committee and the way of its formation and current and former members of judicial bodies shall be among its members. The committee shall form the general committees supervising the elections at the level of the constituencies and the committees exercising the measures of casting ballot and votes' counting. The general committees shall be formed of members of judicial bodies and votes counting shall be made under the supervision of the general committees in accordance with the rules and the measures defined by the law. The rules of election and referendum shall be determined by law, while the ballot shall be conducted under the supervision of members of a judiciary organ.
(Article 89) Employees of the State and of the public sector nominate themselves for membership in the People's Assembly. The member of the people's Assembly shall devote himself to membership in the Assembly except in cases specified by law. His post or work shall be held over for him in accordance with the provisions of the law.
(Article 90) The member of the People's Assembly shall take the following oath before the Assembly before entering upon his duties: "I swear by God Almighty, that I shall preserve the safety of the nation and the Republican regime, shall attend to the interests of the people and shall respect the Constitution and law".
(Article 91) Members of the People's Assembly shall receive a remuneration determined by the law.
(Article 92) The duration of the People's Assembly term is five Gregorian years from the date of its first meeting. Elections for renewal of the Assembly shall take place within the sixty days preceding the termination of the term.
(Article 93) The People's Assembly shall be the only authority competent to decide upon the validity of its members. A Court of Causation shall be competent to investigate the validity of contestation presented to the Assembly, on being referred to it by the President of the Assembly. The contestation shall be referred to the Court of Cassation within fifteen days as from the date on which the Assembly was informed of it, while the investigation shall be completed within ninety days from the date on which the contestation is referred to the Court of Cassation. The result of the investigation and the decision reached by the Court shall be submitted to the Assembly to decide upon the validity of the contestation within sixty days from the date of submission of the result of the investigation to the Assembly. The membership will not be deemed invalid except by a decision taken by a majority of two-thirds of the Assembly members.
(Article 94) If the seat of a member becomes vacant before the end of his term, the vacant position must be occupied in accordance with the law within sixty days from the date as of informing the Assembly of the occurrence of the vacancy. The term of the new member shall be complementary to that of his predecessor.
(Article 95) No member of the People's Assembly shall, during his mandate, purchase or rent any State property; or lease or sell to the State or barter with it regarding any part of his property, or conclude a contract with the State in his capacity as entrepreneur, importer or contractor.
(Article 96) No membership in the People's Assembly shall be revoked except on the grounds of loss of confidence or status or of one of the conditions of membership, or the loss of the member's status as a worker or farmer upon which he was elected or the violation of the member's mandate. The membership shall be deemed invalid on the grounds of a decision taken by a majority of two-thirds of the Assembly members.
(Article 97) The People's Assembly alone may accept the resignation of its members.
(Article 98) Members of the People's Assembly shall not be censured for any opinions or thoughts expressed by them in the performance of their tasks in the Assembly or its committees.
(Article 99) No member of the People's Assembly shall be subject to a criminal prosecution without the permission of the Assembly except in cases of flagrant delicto. If the Assembly is not in session, the permission of the President of the Assembly must be taken. The Assembly must be notified of the measures taken in its first subsequent session.
(Article 100) The seat of the People's Assembly shall be Cairo. However, in exceptional circumstances, it may meet another city, at the request of the President of the Republic or the majority of the Assembly members. Any meeting of the Assembly in other than its designated seat is illicit and the resolutions passed in it shall be considered invalid.
(Article 101) The President of the Republic shall convoke the People's Assembly for its ordinary annual session before the second Thursday of November. If it is not convoked, the Assembly shall meet, by force of the Constitution, on the said day. The session of the ordinary meeting shall continue for at least seven months.
(Article 102) The President of the Republic may call the People's Assembly to an extraordinary meeting, in case of necessity, or upon a request signed by a majority of the Assembly members. The President of the Republic shall announce the dismissal of the extraordinary meeting.
(Article 103) The People's assembly shall elect, in the first meeting of its ordinary annual session, a president and a vice-president for the term of the session. If the seat of anyone of them is vacated, the Assembly shall elect a replacement, whose term will last until the end of his predecessor�s term.
(Article 104) The People's Assembly shall lay down its own rules of procedure organizing the manner of the fulfillment of its tasks.
(Article 105) The people's Assembly alone shall be entitled to preserve order inside it. The President of the Assembly shall be entrusted with this task.
(Article 106) The meetings of the People's Assembly shall be public. However, a meeting in camera may be held at the request of the president of the Republic or of the government or of its Prime Minister or at least twenty of its members. The Assembly shall then decide whether the debate on the question submitted to it shall take place in a public meeting or in a meeting in camera.
(Article 107) The meeting of the Assembly shall be considered invalid if the majority of its members are not present. The resolution of the Assembly shall be adopted by an absolute majority of the attending members, in cases other than those for which a specific majority is required. Every article of the draft laws shall be put to a vote. In case of a tie vote, the question on which the debate had taken place shall be rejected.
(Article 108) The president of the Republic shall have the right, in case of necessity or in exceptional cases and on the authorization of the People's Assembly upon the approval of a majority of two thirds of its members, to issue resolutions having the force of law. The authorization must be for a limited period of time during which the subjects of the resolutions and the grounds upon which they are based, must be determined. The resolutions must be submitted to the People's Assembly in the first meeting after the end of the authorization period. If they are not submitted or if they are submitted and not approved by the Assembly, they shall cease to have the force of law.
(Article 109) The President of the Republic and every member of the People's Assembly shall have the right to propose laws.
(Article 110) Every draft law shall be referred to a committee of the Assembly, which will study it and submit a report concerning it. Draft laws presented by members of the People's Assembly shall not be referred to this committee unless they are first referred to a special committee which will study them and give an opinion on the suitability of their consideration by the Assembly and after the Assembly decides to consider them.
(Article 111) Every draft law proposed by a member and rejected by the Assembly cannot be presented again in the course of the same session.
(Article 112) The president of the Republic shall have the right to promulgate laws or object to them.
(Article 113) If the President of the Republic objects to a draft law ratified by the People's Assembly he shall refer it back to the Assembly within thirty days from the Assembly's communication of it. If the draft law is not referred back within this period, it is considered a law shall be promulgated. If it is referred back to the Assembly on the said date and approved once again by a majority of two- thirds of the members, it shall be considered a law and shall be promulgated.
(Article 114) The people's Assembly shall approve the general plan for economic and social development. The manner of the preparation of the plan and of its submission to the people's Assembly shall be determined by law.
(Article 115) The draft public budget shall be submitted to the People's Assembly at least three months before the beginning of the fiscal year. It shall be considered in effect after approval. The draft budget shall be voted upon title by title. The People's Assembly may modify the expenditures mentioned in the budget draft except those regarded as an implementation to a specified commitment by the State. Should the modification result in increasing the expenditures, the People's Assembly has to agree with the government on means to provide resources of the revenues to realize rebalance between them and expenditures. The budget shall be issued by a law which may include modification in any already issued law as necessary to realize this balance. Should not the new budget be ratified before the beginning of the new fiscal year, the old budget shall be in effect till ratification. The law shall define the way of the budget preparation as well as the fiscal year.
(Article 116) The approval of the people's Assembly shell be considered necessary for the transfer of any funds one title of the budget to another title, as well as for any expenditure not included in it or excess of its estimates, and this shall be issued by a law.
(Article 117) The provisions regulating the budgets and accounts of public organizations and organisms shall be prescribed by law.
(Article 118) The final account of the State budget shall be submitted to the People's Assembly within a period not exceeding six months from the date of the expiration of the fiscal year. It shall be voted upon title by title and issued by a law. The annual report of the Central Agency for Accounting and its observations must be submitted to the People's Assembly. The Assembly has the right to demand from the Central Agency for accounting any data or other pertinent reports.
(Article 119) The imposition, modification or abolition of general taxes cannot be effected except in the cases decreed by law. No one may be exempted from his or her payment except in the cases specified by law. No one may be asked to pay additional taxes or imposts except in the cases specified by law.
(Article 120) The basic rules for collection of public funds and the procedure for their disbursement shall be regulated.
(Article 121) The Executive Authority shall not contract a loan or bind itself to a project entailing expenditure of funds from the State Treasury in the course of a subsequent period, except with the approval of the People's Assembly.
(Article 122) The rules governing the granting of salaries, pensions, indemnities, subsides and bonuses from the state Treasury shall be determined by law which shall also regulate the cases excepted from these rules, and the authorities charged with their application.
(Article 123) The rules and procedures for granting concessions relating to investment of the sources of natural wealth and of public utilities shall be determined by law; disposal, free of charge, of real estate properties belonging to the State or the ceding of moveable properties of the State and the rules and problems relating to them shall also be determined by law.
(Article 124) Every member of the People's Assembly shall be entitled to address questions to the Prime Minister or any of his deputies or the Ministers or their deputies concerning matters within their jurisdiction. The Prime Minister, his deputies, the Ministers and the persons they delegate on their behalf shall answer the questions put to them by members. The member may withdraw his question at any time; this same question may not be transformed into an interpellation in the same session.
(Article 125) Every member of the People's Assembly shall be entitled to address Interpellations to the Prime Minister or his deputies or the Ministers or their deputies concerning matters within their jurisdiction. Debate on an interpellation shall take place at least seven days after its submission, except in the cases of urgency as decided by the Assembly and with the government's consent.
(Article 126) The Ministers shall be responsible collectively for the general policy of the State before the People's Assembly; also every Minister shall be responsible for the acts of his Ministry. The People's Assembly may decide to withdraw its confidence from any of the Prime Minister's deputies or from many of the Ministers or their deputies. A motion of no confidence should not be submitted except after an interpellation. Such a motion should be proposed by one-tenth of the Assembly's members. The Assembly should not decide on such a motion until after at least three days from the date of its presentation. Withdrawal of confidence shall be pronounced by the majority of the members of the Assembly.
(Article 127) The People's Assembly shall determine the responsibility of the Prime Minister, on a proposal by one- tenth of its members. Such a decision should be taken by the majority of the members of the Assembly. It may not be taken except after an interpellation addressed to the government, and after at least three days from the date of its presentation. In the event that such responsibility is determined, the Assembly shall submit a report to the President of the Republic including the elements of the subject, the conclusions reached on the matter and the reasons behind it. The President of the Republic may accept the resignation of the government or return such a report to the Assembly within ten days. Should the Assembly ratify it once again by a majority of two thirds of its members, the President of the Republic shall accept the resignation of the government. Should the proposal of the responsibility of the Prime Minister be rejected, the one requesting the withdrawal of confidence may not re-request it in the same session.
(Article 128) If the Assembly withdraws its confidence from any of the Prim Minister's deputies or of the Ministers or of their deputies, they shall resign their office. The Prime Minister shall submit his resignation to the President of the Republic if he is found responsible before the People's Assembly.
(Article 129) Any twenty members, at least, of the People's Assembly may ask for the discussion of a public question to ascertain the government's policy regarding such a question.
(Article 130) The members of the people's Assembly shall be entitled to express their opinions concerning public question before the Prime Minister or any of his deputies or of the Ministers.
(Article 131) The People's Assembly shall form an ad hoc committee or entrust any of its committees with the inspection of the activities of any of the administrative departments or the general establishments or any administrative or executive organ or any of the public projects, for the purpose of finding facts and informing the Assembly as to the actual financial or administrative or economic positions or for conducting investigations into a subject related to one of the said activities. In the course of its work, such a committee shall be entitled to collect whatever evidence it deems necessary and to subpoena all those it needs. All executive and administrative bodies shall answer the demands of the committee and put under its disposal all the documents and evidence it asks for this purpose.
(Article 132) At the inaugural meeting of the ordinary session of the People's Assembly, the President of the Republic shall give a statement of the general policy of the State. He shall also give other statements before the Assembly. The Assembly is entitled to discuss the statement of the President of the Republic.
(Article 133)The Prime Minister shall submit the program of the government within sixty days of the date of its formation to the People's Assembly or in its first meeting should not be assembled. Should not the Assembly ratify this program by the majority of its members, the President of the Republic may accept the resignation of the Cabinet. Should not the Assembly ratify the program of the new cabinet, the President of the Republic may dissolve the Assembly or accept the resignation of the Cabinet. The Prime Minister and the ministers and other members of the government may deliver a statement before the People's Assembly or any of its committees as regards a subject matter within its competency. The Assembly or the committee shall discuss this statement and express opinion over any remarks regarding it. The People's Assembly is entitled to discuss such program.
(Article 134) The Prime Minister, his deputies, the Ministers and their deputies may become members of the People's Assembly. Those of them who are not members may attend the sessions and committees of the Assembly.
(Article 135) The Prime Minister and Ministers shall be heard in the People's Assembly and its committees whenever they request to speak. They may be assisted by high-ranking officials. A Minister shall have no counted vote when votes are taken, unless he is a member.
(Article 136) The President of the Republic shall not dissolve the People's Assembly unless it is necessary. Should the Assembly be dissolved over a matter, the new Assembly may not be dissolved for the same matter. The decision must include a call on voters for holding new elections of the People's Assembly in a date not exceeding sixty days from the date of issuing the decision of dissolution. The decision dissolving the Assembly shall comprise an invitation to the electors to conduct new elections for the People's Assembly within a period not exceeding sixty days from the date of the declaration of the referendum results. The new Assembly shall convene during a period of ten days following the completion of elections.

(Article 165) The Judiciary Authority shall be independent. It shall be exercised by courts of justice of different sorts and classes, which shall issue their judgments in accordance with the law.
(Article 166) Judges shall be independent, subject to no other authority but the law. No authority may intervene in the cases or in justice affairs.
(Article 167) The law shall determine the judiciary organizations and their functions organize the way of their formation, prescribe the conditions and measures for the appointment and transfer for their members.
(Article 168) The status of judges shall be irrevocable. The law shall regulate the disciplinary actions with regard to them.
(Article 169) The sessions of the courts shall be made public, unless a court decides to hold them in camera, for considerations of public order or morality. In all cases, judgments shall be pronounced in public sessions.
(Article 170) The people shall contribute in maintaining justice, in accordance with the manner, and the limits, prescribed by the law.
(Article 171) The law shall regulate the organization of the State Security Courts, and prescribe their competencies and the conditions to be fulfilled by those who occupy the office judge in them.
(Article 172) The State Council shall be an independent judiciary organization, which has the competence decisions in administrative disputes, and disciplinary cases. The law shall determine its other competencies.
(Article 173) Every judicial body shall assume its own affairs. A council shall be formed to join the chiefs of the judicial bodies chaired by the President of the Republic to care for its common affairs. The law shall prescribe its formation, its competencies, and its rules of action.

(Article 174) The Supreme Constitutional Court shall be an independent judiciary body, having its own moral person in the Arab Republic of Egypt, and having its seat in Cairo.
(Article 175) The Supreme Constitutional Court alone shall undertake the judicial control in respect of the constitutionality of the laws and regulations, and shall undertake the explanation of the legislative texts, all of which in accordance with the manner prescribed by the law. The law shall determine the other competencies of the court, and regulate the procedure to be followed before it.
(Article 176) The law shall organize the way of formation of the Supreme Constitutional Court, and prescribe the conditions required in its members, their rights and immunities.
(Article 177) The status of members of the Supreme Constitutional Court shall be irrevocable. The Court shall call to account its members, in the manner prescribed by the law.
(Article 178) The judgment issued by the Supreme Constitutional Court in constitutional cases, and its decisions concerning the interpretation of legislative texts, shall be published in the Official Gazette. The law shall organize the effects subsequent to a decision concerning the unconstitutionality of legislative text.

(Article 179) The State shall work to safeguard the general discipline and security in the face of the dangers of terror. The law shall regulate the provisions related to the measures of conclusion and investigation necessary for combating those dangers under the supervision of the Judiciary in a way that the measure stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 41 and Article 44 and the second paragraph of Article 45 of the Constitution is not to hinder putting those provisions into effect. The President of the Republic may submit any crime of terror crimes to any judicial body stipulated in the Constitution or the law.

(Article 180) The State alone shall establish the Armed Forces which shall belong to the people. Their duty shall be to protect the country, safeguard its territory and security. No organization or group may establish military or semi-military formations.
(Article 181) General mobilization shall be organized in accordance with the law.
(Article 182) A council shall be established, the National Defense Council, over which the President of the Republic shall preside, and which shall undertake the examination of the matter pertaining to the methods of ensuring the safety and security of the country. The law shall prescribe its other prerogatives.
(Article 183) The law shall organize military judiciary, prescribing their competencies in the framework of the principles in the Constitution.

(Article 184) Police Authority shall be a civil disciplinary body. Its Supreme Chief shall be the President of the Republic. Police Authority shall perform its duty in the people's services, maintain peace and security for the citizens, preserve order, public security and morality, and undertake the implementation of the duties imposed upon it by laws and regulations, in the manner prescribed by the law.

(Article 194) The Shura Council is concerned with the study and proposal of what it deems necessary to preserve the support of the national unity and the social peace and to protect the basic components of society, its supreme values, its rights and liberties and its public duties. The Council should approve the following:
1- Proposals of amending one or more articles of the Constitution provided that provisions in Article 189 must be applied to discussions of the amendment and the approval therein.
2- Draft laws complementary to the Constitution stipulated by Articles 5, 6, 48, 62,76,85,87,88,89,91, 160,163,167,168, 170,171,172,173,175,176, 177,178,179,183,196,197,198,206,207,208,209,210 and 211 of the Constitution.
3- Treaties of peace and coalition and all agreements which indicate amendment in the State lands and related to the State sovereignty. If a dispute happens between the People's Assembly and the Shura Council concerning those subjects, Speaker of the People's Assembly shall submit the matter to a joint committee to be formed by speakers of the two assemblies and membership of seven members in each assembly to be selected by its general committee in order to propose a text for provisions subject of dispute. The final text concluded by the committee shall be reviewed by the two assemblies and if any of them does not approve the text, the matter shall be submitted to the two assemblies in a joint meeting under the chairmanship of the People's Assembly speaker in the place specified by him and with attendance of at least the majority of members in the two assemblies and if the committee does not reach a unified text, the two assemblies are allowed to approve in their joint meeting any text approved by any of them. Voting in the two councils or in their joint committee is made by majority of attendants without discussion.
(Article 195) The Shura Council shall be consulted in the following:
1- Draft of the public plan for social and economic development.
2- Draft laws referred to the Assembly by the President of the Republic.
3- Whatever matters referred to the Council by the President of the Republic relative to the general policy of the State or its policy regarding Arab or foreign affairs. The Assembly shall submit to the President of the Republic and the People's Assembly its opinion in such matters.
(Article 196) The Shura Assembly shall be composed of a number of members defined by the law, not less than 132 members. Two thirds of the members shall be elected by direct secret public balloting, half of whom at least must be workers and farmers. The President of the Republic shall appoint the other third.
(Article 197) The law shall determine the electoral constituencies of the Shura Assembly, the number of members in every constituency, and the necessary conditions stipulated in the elected or appointed members of the Shura Assembly.
(Article 198) The term of membership of the Shura Assembly is six years, whereas renewed election and appointment of 50% of the total number of members, whether elected or appointed, is every three years as defined by law. It is always possible to re-elect or re-appoint those membership has expired.
(Article 199) The Shura Assembly shall elect a president and two vice presidents at its first ordinary annual session for a period of three years. If one of these offices becomes vacant, the Assembly shall elect a successor for the rest of the term.
(Article 200) No member can hold office in both People's Assembly and the Shura Assembly at one and the same time.
(Article 201) The Prime Minister and his deputies, the ministers and government officials shall not be held responsible to the Shura Assembly.
(Article 202) The president of the Republic has the right to make a statement upon the general policy of the State or upon any other matter before a joint meeting of the People's Assembly and the Shura Assembly, headed by the Speaker of the People's Assembly. The President of the Republic has the right to make whatever statements he wishes before the Shura Assembly.
(Article 203) The prime minister and the ministers and other government officials may make statements before the Shura Assembly or before one of its committees upon a subject that comes within his competence. The Prime Minister and his deputies and other government officials shall be heard by the Shura Assembly and its committees upon their request, and they may seek the assistance of any government official, as they see fit. However, the vote of the minister or government official is not valid upon any count of votes unless he is a member.
(Article 204) The president of the Republic may not dissolve the Shura Assembly except when necessary, while such a decision should comprise a call to hold new elections for the Shura Assembly within a period of sixty days from the date of its dissolution. The Assembly shall hold its first meeting ten days from the date of its election.
(Article 205)The provisions of the following articles of the Constitution shall apply to the Shura Council: 62, 88/second paragraph, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 129, 130, 134), insofar as they are not incompatible with the stipulations cited in this part. The Shura Council and its Speaker shall exercise the competencies specified in the aforementioned articles.

(Article 206) The Press is a popular, independent authority exercising its revocation in accordance with the stipulations of the Constitution and the law.
(Article 207) The Press shall exercise its true vocation freely and independently in the service of society through all means of expression. It shall thus interpret the trend of public opinion, while contributing to its formation and orientation within the framework of the basic components of society, the safeguard of the liberties, rights and public duties and respect of the sanctity of the private lives of citizens, as stipulated in the Constitution and defined by law.
(Article 208) The freedom of the press is guaranteed and press censorship is forbidden. Also forbidden is to threaten, suppress, or foreclose a newspaper through administrative measures, as stipulated in the Constitution and defined by law.
(Article 209) The freedom of body corporate, whether public or private, or political parties to publish or own newspapers is safeguarded in accordance with the law. The financing and ownership of newspapers come under the supervision of the people, as stipulated in the Constitution and defined by law.
(Article 210) Journalists have the right to obtain news and information according to the regulations set by law. Their activities are not subject to any authority other than the law.
(Article 211) A Supreme Press Council shall deal with matters concerning the press. The law shall define its composition, competencies and its relationship with the State authorities. The Supreme Press Council shall exercise its competencies with a view to consolidate the freedom of the press and its independence, to uphold the basic foundations of society, and to guarantee the soundness of national unity and social peace as stipulated in the constitution and defined by law.